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Nov 3, 2021
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Apr 19, 2022
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Abstract
Stripe (Yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici (Pst) is a crucial wheat disease causing severe damage to cultivated susceptible wheat varieties. The wheat yellow rust assessment was conducted during the primary rainy season of 2018/19 at Ada’a, Lume, and Gimbichu using the zigzag disease assessment method. Disease data, agro-ecological data, and other essential parameters were recorded. The disease was prevalent in all districts by diverse incidence and severity ranges. This implies that yellow rust is distributed wheat disease at all surveyed potential districts. The highest yellow rust prevalence, 62.5% was recorded at Gimbichu district; conversely, the lowest prevalence 31.25% was recorded at Ada’a district. The highest severity and incidence of yellow rust 60% and 100%, respectively, was recorded at Ada’a district with susceptible reaction. In comparison, the lowest severity and incidence (30% and 5%) respectively were recorded at Lume districts with moderately sensitive responses. Many distributions and occurrences govern yellow rust. The highest incidence of yellow rust, namely 100% on land cultivated with kakaba and kubsa wheat bread varieties, occurred at the milk growth stage to the ripe stage. The local cultivar has shown the lowest incidence and severity percentage with moderately susceptible responses than improved varieties.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Zewde, A. A., & Purba, J. H. (2022). Rate of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) on wheat in the highland and lowland area . Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 3(1), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.03.01.07
References
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Rai, R., Khanal, P., Chaudhary, P., & Dhital, R. (2021). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for growth, yield and yield related traits in maize genotypes. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 2(2), 96–104. CrossRef
Shar, P. A., Shar, A. H., Memon, S., Soomro, A. A., Naich, S. A., Rind, N. A., Laghari, A., Rind, K. H., Meghwar, P., & Otho, S. A. (2021). Morpho-physiological responses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L) influenced by normal and water stress conditions. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 2(1), 1–10. CrossRef
Sobianti, S., Soesanto, L., & Hadi, S. (2020). Inventory of seed-transmitted pathogenic fungi in five rice varieties. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 3(1), 1–15. CrossRef
Sthapit, J., Newcomb, M., Bonman, J. M., Chen, X., & See, D. R. (2014). Genetic diversity for stripe rust resistance in wheat landraces and identification of accessions with resistance to stem rust and stripe rust. Crop Science, 54(5), 2131–2139. CrossRef
Addis, T., Teklu, T., Mwangi, W., & Verkuijl, H. (2001). Gender differentials in agricultural production and decision-making among smallholders in Ada, Lume, and Gimbichu woredas of the central highlands of Ethiopia. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization (EARO).
Aktaş, H., & Zencirci, N. (2016). Stripe rust partial resistance increases spring bread wheat yield in South-eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Phytopathology, 164(11–12), 1085–1096. CrossRef
Ali, S., & Hodson, D. (2017). Wheat rust surveillance: field disease scoring and sample collection for phenotyping and molecular genotyping. In S. Peri-yannan (Eds.), Wheat rust diseases (pp. 3–11). Humana Press. CrossRef
Ashagre, A. (2021). Prevalence of Yellow Rust at Minjar , Basonawarena and Moretenajihur District of North Shewa Zone , Ethiopia. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 9(6), 151–155. CrossRef
Attri, H., & Dey, T. (2021). Screening of stripe rust resistance in bread wheat (T. aestivum L.) genotypes. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 10(01), 1236–1244. CrossRef
Badebo, A., Bekele, E., Bekele, B., Hunde, B., Degefu, M., & Tekalign, A. (2008). Review of two decades of research on diseases of small cereal crops in Ethiopia. Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Plant Protection Society of Ethiopia (PPSE).
Badebo, Ayele, Stubbs, R. W., van Ginkel, M., & Gebeyehu, G. (1990). Identification of resistance genes to Puccinia striformis in seedlings of Ethiopian and CIMMYT common wheat varieties and lines. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 96, 199–210.
Bekele, H. K., Varkuijl, H., Mwangi, W., & Tanner, D. G. (2000). Adaptation of improved wheat technologies in Adaba and Dodola woredas of the Bale highlands, Ethiopia. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) and Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization (EARO).
Beyene, Y., Semagn, K., Crossa, J., Mugo, S., Atlin, G. N., Tarekegne, A., Meisel, B., Sehabiague, P., Vivek, B. S., Oikeh, S., & Alvarado, G. (2016). Improving maize grain yield under drought stress and non-stress environments in sub-Saharan Africa using markerassisted recurrent selection. Crop Science, 56(1), 344–353.
Central Statistical Agency (CSA). (2021). Agricultural Sample Survey, 2020/21. First report on area and production of major crops 1.
Dean, R., Van Kan, J. A., Pretorius, Z. A., Hammond, Kosack, K. E., Di Pietro, A., Spanu, P. D., Rudd, J. J., Dickman, M., Kahmann, R., Ellis, J., & Foster, G. D. (2012). The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13(4), 414–430.
Doodson, J. K., Manners, J. G., & Myers, A. (1964). Some effects of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) on the growth and yield of a spring wheat. Annals of Botany, 28(3), 459-472.
Farber, D. H., & Mundt, C. C. (2017). Effect of plant age and leaf position on susceptibility to wheat stripe rust. Phytopathology®, 107(4), 412–417. CrossRef
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2015). Food balance sheets. FAOSTAT.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2021, Sep-tember 26). Crop prospects and food situation: Quarterly global report. FAO. Direct Link.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2021, September 25). Save food: Global initiative on food loss and waste reduction, key findings. FAO. Direct Link.
Grabow, B. S., Shah, D. A., & DeWolf, E. D. (2016). Environmental conditions associated with stripe rust in Kansas winter wheat. Plant Disease, 100(11), 2306–2312. CrossRef
Hulluka, M., Woldeab, G., Andrew, Y., Desta, R., & Badebo, A. (1991). Wheat pathology research in Ethiopia pp. 173-217. In: Wheat research in Ethiopia: A historical perspective. Gebre-Mariam J, Tanner DG and Huluka M (Eds). Addis Ababa, IAR/CIMMYT.
Jin, Y., Rouse, M., & Groth, J. (2014). Population diversity of Puccinia graminis is sustained through sexual cycle on alternate hosts. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 13(2), 262–264.
Loegering, W. Q. (1959). Methods for recording cereal rust data in international spring wheat rust nursery (IRN). United States Department of Agriculture.
McIntosh, R., Mu, J., Han, D., & Kang, Z. (2018). Wheat stripe rust resistance gene Yr24/Yr26: A retrospective review. The Crop Journal, 6(4), 321–329. CrossRef
Nikolai, B., Kishchenko, O., Eliby, S., Schramm, C., Anderson, P., Jatayev, S., Kurishbayev, A., & Shavrukov, Y. (2019). Genetic modification for wheat improvement: from transgenesis to genome editing. BioMed Research International, 2019, 1–18. CrossRef
Rai, R., Khanal, P., Chaudhary, P., & Dhital, R. (2021). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for growth, yield and yield related traits in maize genotypes. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 2(2), 96–104. CrossRef
Shar, P. A., Shar, A. H., Memon, S., Soomro, A. A., Naich, S. A., Rind, N. A., Laghari, A., Rind, K. H., Meghwar, P., & Otho, S. A. (2021). Morpho-physiological responses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L) influenced by normal and water stress conditions. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 2(1), 1–10. CrossRef
Sobianti, S., Soesanto, L., & Hadi, S. (2020). Inventory of seed-transmitted pathogenic fungi in five rice varieties. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 3(1), 1–15. CrossRef
Sthapit, J., Newcomb, M., Bonman, J. M., Chen, X., & See, D. R. (2014). Genetic diversity for stripe rust resistance in wheat landraces and identification of accessions with resistance to stem rust and stripe rust. Crop Science, 54(5), 2131–2139. CrossRef