##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
Submitted
Dec 10, 2022
Published
Feb 16, 2023
Download
Statistic
Read Counter : 93
Download : 70
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Yield analysis is necessary to test the overall performance of different okra varieties. For this, field experiments were performed during the summer season to assess the yield or production of different okra varieties under open field conditions. The experiment comprised four treatments with seven replicas in an RCBD. The treatments included four different varieties of okra: Arka Anamika, Chiranjeevi F1, Gunjan, and JK 1666. The experimental results showed that the average mean yield of four okra varieties was 98.30 gm per plant. Overall, it was further revealed that Arka Anamika gave the highest yield (101.01gm), followed by Gunjan (98.89gm), Chiranjeevi F1 (96.95gm), and JK1666 (96.37gm). Similarly, other parameters were also analyzed simultaneously to check yield attributing factors which unveiled that plant height was maximum (162.55 cm) in Chiranjeevi F1, followed by Gunjan, JK 1666, and Arka Anamika. Moreover, the number of primary branches was highest for Chiranjeevi F1 (4.47). Contrary to this, the number of pods per plant was also the most significant (3.80) in Arka Anamika. Further, Gunjan topped all the other three varieties in terms of pod diameter (5.53 cm) and weight of pod (25.12 gm). The pod length was highest in JK 1666 (14.83 cm). The data from the experiment also demonstrated that Arka Anamika matured faster (50 DAS) than the other three varieties, which showed Arka Anamika to be more economical for farmers; hence, from our field research, it can be inferred that Arka Anamika is a good variety for farmers growing okra in the Morang area.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Yadav, S. P. S., Bhandari, S., Ghimire, N., Nepal, S., Paudel, P., Bhandari, T., Paudel, P., Shrestha, S., & Yadav, B. (2023). Varietal trials and yield components determining variation among okra varieties (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) . Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 4(1), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.04.01.04
References
Adhikari, A., & Piya, A. (2020). Effect of different sources of nutrient on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Monech. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research, 6(1), 45–50.
Ali, S. S., Pusio, W. A., Rizwana, H., Ali, S. S., Ghouri, S., & Ahmad, S. S. (2012). Effect of some micronutrients on damage compensation and yield parameters in okra. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 8(2), 618–624. CrossRef
Aminu, D., Bello, O. B., Gambo, B. A., Azeez, A. H., Agbolade, J. O., Abdulhamid, U. A., & Iliyasu, A. (2017). Varietal performance and correlation of okra pod yield and yield components. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 29(1), 11–20. CrossRef
Aminu, D., Bello, O. B., Gambo, B. A., Azeez, A. H., Agbolade, O. J., Iliyasu, A., & Abdulhamid, U. A. (2016). Varietal performance and correlation of okra pod yield and yield components. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment, 8(1), 112–125. CrossRef
Aminu, Y., Maryam, M. G., & Kabiru, S. A. (2019). Hormonal response of gibberellin (GA3), grafting and seasonal variations on growth and yield parameters on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). American International Journal of Biology and Life Sciences, 1(2), 33–39. Direct Link.
Anwar, F., Rashid, U., Mahmood, Z., Iqbal, T., & Sherazi, T. H. (2011). Inter-varietal variation in the composition of Okra (Hibiscus Esculentus L.) seed oil. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(1), 271–280.
Ashraf, A. T. M. H., Rahman, M. M., Hossain, M. M., & Sarker, U. (2020). Performance evaluation of some selected okra genotypes. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 32(3), 13–20. CrossRef
Bhandari, S., Pandey, S. R., Giri, K., Wagle, P., Bhattarai, S., & Neupane, R. B. (2019). Effects of different fertilizers on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in summer season in Chitwan, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4(4), 396–403. CrossRef
Choudhary, K., More, S.J., & Bhanderi, D. R. (2015). Im-pact of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). The Ecoscan, 9(1–2), 67–70.
Cohen, R., Yates, H., & Motis, T. (2001). Okra Variety Trial : Abelmoschus esculentum & Abelmoschus caillei. Echo Community, 1, 1–8. Direct Link.
Dahal, K. M., Karki, S., Timsina, G. P., R. Chapagain, T., & Pokharel, S. (2021). Evaluation of growth and yield attributes of okra variety. Nepalese Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(1), 39–45.
Das, S., Pandey, V., Patel, H. R., & Patel, K. I. (2011). Effect of weather parameters on pest-disease of okra during summer season in middle Gujarat. Journal of Agrometeorology, 13(1), 38–42. CrossRef
Ghawade, S. M., D. S. Phad, & Kharkar, A. P. (2018). PDKV - Pragati : Promising okra variety for Vidarbha Region. Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth Research Journal, 42(1), 13–23. Direct Link.
Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2nd ed., Vol. 6). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Gudugi, I.A.S. (2013). Effect of cow dung and variety on the growth and yield of Okra. Pelagia Research Library, 3(2), 495–498.
Ibeh, C. U., Nsoanya, L., & Nweke, I. A. (2019). Effect of poultry manure on growth and yield of local varieties of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 67–71. CrossRef
Jha, R. K., Neupane, R. B., Khatiwada, A., Pandit, S., & Dahal, B. R. (2018). Effect of different spacing and mulching on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in Chitwan, Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 1(1), 168–178. CrossRef
Khanal, S., Dutta, J. P., Yadav, R. K., Pant, K. N., Shrestha, A., & Joshi, P. (2020). Response of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] to nitrogen dose and spacing on growth and yield under mulch condition, in Chitwan, Nepal. Journal Clean WAS, 4(1), 40–44. CrossRef
Kumar, D. S., Tony, D. E., Kumar, A. P., Kumar, K. A., Rao, D. B. S., & Nadendla, R. (2013). A review on : Abelmoschus esculentus (okra ). International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Sciences (IRJPAS), 3(4), 129–132.
Kurunç, A., & Ünlükara, A. (2009). Growth, yield, and water use of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and eggplant (Solanum melongena) as influenced by rooting volume. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 37(3), 201–210. CrossRef
Mal, B., Mahapatra, P., Mohanty, S., & Mishra, H. N. (2013). Growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) influenced by diazotrophs and chemical fertilizers. Journal of Crop and Weed, 9(2), 109–112.
Margai, F., Kassoh, F. A., George, M. S., & Bah, A. M. (2021). Okra varietal response under soil amended with different rates of Gliricidia sepium green manure. International Journal of Science and Research, 10(6), 1472–1478. Direct Link.
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MOALD). (2020). Statistical information on nepalese agriculture 2075/76 [2018/19] (pp. 1–437). Direct Link.
Nagar, J., Khinchi, S., Kumawat, K., & Sharma, A. (2017). Screening of different varieties of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) against sucking insect pests. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(3), 30–34.
Poudel, R., Pandey, A., Poudel, K., Chaudhary, A., Ghimire, N., & Ghimire, S. (2018). Varietal screening of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.. Moench ) against okra yellow vein mosaic virus under different management practices at Paklihawa, Rupandehi, Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 35(1), 249–258. CrossRef
Shannag, H. K., Al-Qudah, J. M., Makhadmeh, I. M., & Freihat, N. M. (2007). Differences in growth and yield responses to Aphis gossypii Glover between different okra varieties. Plant Protection Science-Prague, 43(3), 109–116.
Sibsankar, D., Arup, C., Sankhendu, B. C., Subrata, D., & Pranab, H. (2012). Genetic parameters and path analysis of yield and its components in okra at different sowing dates in the gangetic plains of eastern India. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(95), 16132–16141. CrossRef
Singh, G. C., & Singh, S. K. (2013). Impact of on farm trials of various varieties of okra on the farmers field. The Journal of Rural and Agricultural Research, 13, 78–80.
Singh, H. K., Singh, K. M., & Meraj, M. (2018). Growth and yield performance of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] varieties on farmer’s field. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 10(7), 1411–1417.
Singh, P., Chauhan, V., Tiwari, B. K., Singh Chauhan, S., Simon, S., Bilal, S., & Abidi, A. B. (2014). An overview on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and it’s importance as a nutritive vegetable in the world. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 4(2), 227–233. Direct Link. Direct Link.
Sultana, M., Uddin, M., Ahmad, M., & Adnan, S. (2017). Varietal preference of okra jassid, Amrasca devastans (Dist.) under field condition of Bangladesh. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 15(2), 227–233. CrossRef
Ali, S. S., Pusio, W. A., Rizwana, H., Ali, S. S., Ghouri, S., & Ahmad, S. S. (2012). Effect of some micronutrients on damage compensation and yield parameters in okra. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 8(2), 618–624. CrossRef
Aminu, D., Bello, O. B., Gambo, B. A., Azeez, A. H., Agbolade, J. O., Abdulhamid, U. A., & Iliyasu, A. (2017). Varietal performance and correlation of okra pod yield and yield components. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 29(1), 11–20. CrossRef
Aminu, D., Bello, O. B., Gambo, B. A., Azeez, A. H., Agbolade, O. J., Iliyasu, A., & Abdulhamid, U. A. (2016). Varietal performance and correlation of okra pod yield and yield components. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment, 8(1), 112–125. CrossRef
Aminu, Y., Maryam, M. G., & Kabiru, S. A. (2019). Hormonal response of gibberellin (GA3), grafting and seasonal variations on growth and yield parameters on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). American International Journal of Biology and Life Sciences, 1(2), 33–39. Direct Link.
Anwar, F., Rashid, U., Mahmood, Z., Iqbal, T., & Sherazi, T. H. (2011). Inter-varietal variation in the composition of Okra (Hibiscus Esculentus L.) seed oil. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(1), 271–280.
Ashraf, A. T. M. H., Rahman, M. M., Hossain, M. M., & Sarker, U. (2020). Performance evaluation of some selected okra genotypes. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 32(3), 13–20. CrossRef
Bhandari, S., Pandey, S. R., Giri, K., Wagle, P., Bhattarai, S., & Neupane, R. B. (2019). Effects of different fertilizers on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in summer season in Chitwan, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4(4), 396–403. CrossRef
Choudhary, K., More, S.J., & Bhanderi, D. R. (2015). Im-pact of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). The Ecoscan, 9(1–2), 67–70.
Cohen, R., Yates, H., & Motis, T. (2001). Okra Variety Trial : Abelmoschus esculentum & Abelmoschus caillei. Echo Community, 1, 1–8. Direct Link.
Dahal, K. M., Karki, S., Timsina, G. P., R. Chapagain, T., & Pokharel, S. (2021). Evaluation of growth and yield attributes of okra variety. Nepalese Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(1), 39–45.
Das, S., Pandey, V., Patel, H. R., & Patel, K. I. (2011). Effect of weather parameters on pest-disease of okra during summer season in middle Gujarat. Journal of Agrometeorology, 13(1), 38–42. CrossRef
Ghawade, S. M., D. S. Phad, & Kharkar, A. P. (2018). PDKV - Pragati : Promising okra variety for Vidarbha Region. Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth Research Journal, 42(1), 13–23. Direct Link.
Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2nd ed., Vol. 6). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Gudugi, I.A.S. (2013). Effect of cow dung and variety on the growth and yield of Okra. Pelagia Research Library, 3(2), 495–498.
Ibeh, C. U., Nsoanya, L., & Nweke, I. A. (2019). Effect of poultry manure on growth and yield of local varieties of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 67–71. CrossRef
Jha, R. K., Neupane, R. B., Khatiwada, A., Pandit, S., & Dahal, B. R. (2018). Effect of different spacing and mulching on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in Chitwan, Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 1(1), 168–178. CrossRef
Khanal, S., Dutta, J. P., Yadav, R. K., Pant, K. N., Shrestha, A., & Joshi, P. (2020). Response of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] to nitrogen dose and spacing on growth and yield under mulch condition, in Chitwan, Nepal. Journal Clean WAS, 4(1), 40–44. CrossRef
Kumar, D. S., Tony, D. E., Kumar, A. P., Kumar, K. A., Rao, D. B. S., & Nadendla, R. (2013). A review on : Abelmoschus esculentus (okra ). International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Sciences (IRJPAS), 3(4), 129–132.
Kurunç, A., & Ünlükara, A. (2009). Growth, yield, and water use of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and eggplant (Solanum melongena) as influenced by rooting volume. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 37(3), 201–210. CrossRef
Mal, B., Mahapatra, P., Mohanty, S., & Mishra, H. N. (2013). Growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) influenced by diazotrophs and chemical fertilizers. Journal of Crop and Weed, 9(2), 109–112.
Margai, F., Kassoh, F. A., George, M. S., & Bah, A. M. (2021). Okra varietal response under soil amended with different rates of Gliricidia sepium green manure. International Journal of Science and Research, 10(6), 1472–1478. Direct Link.
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MOALD). (2020). Statistical information on nepalese agriculture 2075/76 [2018/19] (pp. 1–437). Direct Link.
Nagar, J., Khinchi, S., Kumawat, K., & Sharma, A. (2017). Screening of different varieties of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) against sucking insect pests. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(3), 30–34.
Poudel, R., Pandey, A., Poudel, K., Chaudhary, A., Ghimire, N., & Ghimire, S. (2018). Varietal screening of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.. Moench ) against okra yellow vein mosaic virus under different management practices at Paklihawa, Rupandehi, Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 35(1), 249–258. CrossRef
Shannag, H. K., Al-Qudah, J. M., Makhadmeh, I. M., & Freihat, N. M. (2007). Differences in growth and yield responses to Aphis gossypii Glover between different okra varieties. Plant Protection Science-Prague, 43(3), 109–116.
Sibsankar, D., Arup, C., Sankhendu, B. C., Subrata, D., & Pranab, H. (2012). Genetic parameters and path analysis of yield and its components in okra at different sowing dates in the gangetic plains of eastern India. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(95), 16132–16141. CrossRef
Singh, G. C., & Singh, S. K. (2013). Impact of on farm trials of various varieties of okra on the farmers field. The Journal of Rural and Agricultural Research, 13, 78–80.
Singh, H. K., Singh, K. M., & Meraj, M. (2018). Growth and yield performance of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] varieties on farmer’s field. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 10(7), 1411–1417.
Singh, P., Chauhan, V., Tiwari, B. K., Singh Chauhan, S., Simon, S., Bilal, S., & Abidi, A. B. (2014). An overview on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and it’s importance as a nutritive vegetable in the world. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 4(2), 227–233. Direct Link. Direct Link.
Sultana, M., Uddin, M., Ahmad, M., & Adnan, S. (2017). Varietal preference of okra jassid, Amrasca devastans (Dist.) under field condition of Bangladesh. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 15(2), 227–233. CrossRef