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Abstract
Infertility poses a significant challenge within the sheep population, hindering herd regeneration. Both rams and ewes are susceptible to infertility, prompting our objective of enhancing reproductive performance through the utilization of essential oils as a means to mitigate this issue. Essential oils have long been acknowledged for their medicinal properties and have been extensively employed in traditional medicine. Some essential oils have been reported to exert effects on male reproductive functions in both animals and humans.Pimpinella anisum, scientifically known as green anise, is a medicinal and aromatic annual plant renowned as one of the oldest medicinal herbs and widely used as a spice. In Algeria, essential oils extracted from Pimpinella anisum are consumed on a wide scale; however, their potential in enhancing ram fertility has remained unexplored.To improve the fertility of the Rembi breed sheep population, rams were randomly selected for this study. These rams underwent various experiments to evaluate their response to different concentrations (0, 0.5, and 1 mm/ram) of essential oil obtained from anise seeds using the hydro-distillation extraction method. Furthermore, the study encompassed an assessment of their key zootechnical characteristics over a one-year period.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Ammam, A., Belmamoun, A. R., Zemour, H., Ammour, F., Kaid, M., Villemin, D., Soufan, W., & Belhouadjeb, F. A. (2023). Pimpinella anisum essential oil: A natural approach to amplifying fertility and reproductive well-being in the Saida Region . Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 4(2), 202-218. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.04.02.10
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Kafi, M., Safdarian, M., & Hashemi, M. (2004). Seasonal variation in semen characteristics, scrotal circumference and libido of Persian Karakul rams. Small Ruminant Research, 53(1-2), 133-139.
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Nasseem, M. Z., Patil, S. R., Patil, S. R., & Patil, S. B. (1998). Antispermatogenic and androgenic activities of Momordica charantia (Karela) in albino rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacolo-gy, 61(1), 9-16.
Ortavant, R. (1956). Autoradiography of germ cells in the ram's testicle. [Duration of spermato-genic processes]. Archives d'anatomie microscopique et de morphologie expérimental, 45, 1-10.
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Roberts, M. S., Boundy, A. N. N. E., O'Hare, P. E. T. E. R, Pizzorno, M. C., Ciufo, D. M., & Hayward, G. S. (1988). Direct correlation between a negative autoregulatory response element at the cap site of the herpes simplex virus type 1 IE175 (alpha 4) promoter and a specific binding site for the IE175 (ICP4) protein. Journal of Virology, 62(11), 4307-4320.
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Al-Saaidi, J. A., Al-Khuzai, A. L. D., & Al-Zobaydi, N. F. H. (2009). Effect of alcoholic extract of Ni-gella sativa on fertility in male rats. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 23 (supplement II), 123-128.
Atashi, H., Zamiri, M. J., Sayyadnejad, M. B., & Akhlaghi, A. (2012). Trends in the reproductive performance of Holstein dairy cows in Iran. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44, 2001-2006.
Baril, G., Chemineau, P., & Cognié, Y. (1993). Manuel de formation pour l'insémination artificielle chez les ovins et les caprins [Training manual for artificial insemination in sheep and goats]. Food and Agriculture Organization, No. 83.
Bekara, A., Amazouz, A., & Douma, T. B. (2020). Evaluating the antidepressant Effect of Verbena officinalis L. (Vervain) aqueous extract in adult rats. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 11(1), 91.
Bekro, Y. A., Mamyrbekova, J. A., Boua, B. B., Bi, F. T., & Ehile, E. (2007). Étude ethnobotanique et screening phytochimique de Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. et Zarucchi (Caesal-piniaceae) [Ethnobotanical study and phytochemical screening of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. et Zarucchi (Caesalpiniaceae)]. Sciences, Nature, 4(2), 217-225.
Belayachi, C. E. (2016). Histological study of sexual activity in rams [Doctoral dissertation, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary science, University of Tiaret], Algeria.
Belhouadjeb, F. A. (2017). Stratégies des éleveurs ovins en milieu steppique et contraintes du marché [Strategies of sheep breeders in a steppe environment and market constraints. PhD Thesis, National Higher School of Agronomy, El Harrach, Algiers, Algeria].
Belkadi, S., Safsaf, B., Heleili, N., Tlidjane, M., Belkacem, L., & Oucheriah, Y. (2017). Seasonal in-fluence on sperm parameters, scrotal measurements, and serum testosterone in Ouled Djel-lal breed rams in Algeria. Veterinary World, 10(12), 1486.
Benyoucef, M. (1994). Étude par microscopie "in situ" des mécanismes de déformation du super-alliage MC2 [Study by "in situ" microscopy of the deformation mechanisms of the MC2 sup-eralloy. Doctoral dissertation, Toulouse 3, Algeria].
Benzidour, A. (1995). Aspects organisationnels et techniques d'un programme d'étude génétique de la race ovine Hamra dans la région de l'ouest (Algérie) [Organizational and technical as-pects of a genetic study program of the Hamra sheep breed in the western region (Algeria)]. Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes, (11), 215-224.
Bousta, O., Noui, A., & Boucif, A. (2020). Onset of puberty in Rembi ram lambs: Clinical and bio-chemical follow-up. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 32(Article #92). Direct Link.
Chavas, J. P., & Mitchell, P. D. (2018). Corn productivity: The role of management and biotech-nology. InTech.
Chemineau, P., Daveau, A., Maurice, F., & Delgadillo, J. A. (1992). Seasonality of estrus and ovula-tion is not modified by subjecting female Alpine goats to a tropical photoperiod. Small Ru-minant Research, 8(4), 299-312.
Cheurfa, N., Butruille, L., De Joonckhere, J., Carbonne, B., & Deruelle, P. (2016). Évaluation de la forme simplifiée de la classification du rythme cardiaque fœtal proposée dans le cadre des recommandations pour la pratique clinique "surveillance du travail" [Evaluation of the simplified form of fetal heart rate classification proposed in the context of recommenda-tions for clinical practice "labor surveillance"]. Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biolo-gie de la Reproduction, 45(4), 330-336.
Eisenreich, A., Götz, M. E., Sachse, B., Monien, B. H., Herrmann, K., & Schäfer, B. (2021). Alkenylbenzenes in foods: Aspects impeding the evaluation of adverse health ef-fects. Foods, 10(9), 2139.
El-Bouyahiaoui, R., Oulkhier, F., Fantazi, K., Bouraada, A., Cherragui, N., & Sebbagh, L. (2022). Étude de la variation saisonnière de la morphobiométrie testiculaire et du comportement sexuel chez le bélier Tazegzawt [Seasonal variation study of testicular morphobiometry and sexual behavior in Tazegzawt ram]. Recherche Agronomique, 20(1), 61-75.
El-Deek, A. A., Al-Harthi, M. A., Attia, Y. A., Hwedey, E. E., & Sherif, E. Y. (2002). Use of dried giant snail meal (Theba pisana) in broiler diets. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde, 66(5), 224-231.
El-Kalamouni, C. (2010). Caractérisations chimiques et biologiques d’extraits de plantes aroma-tiques oubliées de Midi-Pyrénées [PhD thesis, Chemical and biological characterizations of extracts from forgotten aromatic plants of Midi-Pyrénées]. Agri-resources Sciences, Tou-louse, France.
Eman G. E. Helal, Mohamed A. Abd-El-Aziz, Shaimaa S. Ahmed. (2019). Effect of anise (Pimpinel-la Anisum L.) as phytoestrogen on some sex hormones and biochemical parameters. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 75(1), 19-18.
Franchomme, M., & Sajaloli, B. (2015). Regards croisés sur les zones humides nord-américaines et européennes [Crossed perspectives on North American and European wetlands]. Cahiers de géographie du Québec, 59(167), 253-258.
Gastel, T., Bielli, A., Perez, R., Lopez, A., Castrillejo, A., Tagle, R., ... Rodriguez-Martinez, H. (1995). Seasonal variations in testicular morphology in Uruguayan Corriedale rams. Animal Repro-duction Science, 40(1-2), 59-75.
Ghouati, Y., Belaiche, T., Ouhssine, M., Zmechrouq, A., Tahiri, A., & Chakir, S. (2012). Composition chimique et activité antibactérienne de l’huile essentielle de fruits d’anis vert marocain [Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Moroccan green anise fruit essential oil]. Bulletin de la Société de Pharmacie de Bordeaux, 151(1-4), 25-34.
Gülçın, İ., Oktay, M., Kıreçcı, E., & Küfrevıoǧlu, Ö. İ. (2003). Screening of antioxidant and antimi-crobial activities of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extracts. Food Chemistry, 83(3), 371-382.
Haeri, S., Minaie, B., Amin, G., Nikfar, S., Khorasani, R., Esmaily, H., ... Abdollahi, M. (2006). Effect of satureja khuzestanica essential oil on male rat fertility. Fitoterapia, 77(7-8), 495-499.
Kafi, M., Safdarian, M., & Hashemi, M. (2004). Seasonal variation in semen characteristics, scrotal circumference and libido of Persian Karakul rams. Small Ruminant Research, 53(1-2), 133-139.
Kdogan, M., Ozguner, M., Kocak, A., Oncu, M., & Cicek, E. (2004). Effects of peppermint teas on plasma testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone levels and tes-ticular tissue in rats. Urology, 64(2), 394-398.
Khenafou, K. (2017). Contribution à l’étude phytochimique de quelques métabolites secondaires (tanins, flavonoïdes et alcaloïdes) de la racine de Carlina acaulis de la région de Tlemcen [Contribution to the phytochemical study of some secondary metabolites (tannins, flavo-noids, and alkaloids) of the root of Carlina acaulis from the Tlemcen region, Master's thesis, University of Aboubekr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algerian Republic]. Direct Link.
Kosalec, I., Pepeljnjak, S., & Kuštrak, D. (2005). Antifungal activity of fluid extract and essential oil from anise fruits (Pimpinella anisum L., Apiaceae). Acta Pharmaceutica, 55(4), 377-385.
Lakhdari, F., Chekal, F., Benguega, Z., Meradi, S., Berredhouh, D., & Boudibi, S. (2015). Guide de caractérisation phénotypique des races ovines de l’Algérie [Phenotypic characterization guide of Algerian sheep breeds]. CRSTRA Editions. ISBN 978-9931-438-04-5.
Litim, M., & Bereksi, R. (2014). Effet des suppléments alimentaires sur les doses de semence pro-duites chez les béliers de race Ouled Djellal et leur impact sur la fertilité des brebis. [Effect of dietary supplements on semen doses produced in the ram Ouled Djellal breed and their impact on the fertility of sheep]. Prooceding of the Rencontres Recherches Ruminants, 21, 296.
Mandiki, S. N. M., Derycke, G., Bister, J. L., & Paquay, R. (1998). Influence of season and age on sexual maturation parameters of Texel, Suffolk and Ile-de-France rams: 1. Testicular size, semen quality and reproductive capacity. Small Ruminant Research, 28(1), 67-79.
Mansour, A. R., Baliki, M. N., Huang, L., Torbey, S., Herrmann, K. M., Schnitzer, T. J., & Apkarian, A. V. (2013). Brain white matter structural properties predict transition to chronic pain. PAIN®, 154(10), 2160-2168.
Martin, G. B., Blache, D., Miller, D. W., & Vercoe, P. E. (2010). Interactions between nutrition and reproduction in the management of the mature male ruminant. Animal, 4(7), 1214-1226.
Milczewski, V., Chahad-Ehlers, S., Spercoski, K. M., Morais, R. N., and Soccol, V. T. (2015). Quanti-fying the effect of seasonality on testicular function of Suffolk ram in lower latitude. Small Ruminant Research, 124, 68-75.
Ministère d'Agriculture et du Développement Rural Algérie. (2013). Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Algeria. Statistique.
Mosavat, N., Golkar, P., Yousefifard, M., & Javed, R. (2019). Modulation of callus growth and sec-ondary metabolites in different Thymus species and Zataria multiflora micropropagated under ZnO nanoparticles stress. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 66(3), 316-322.
Nasseem, M. Z., Patil, S. R., Patil, S. R., & Patil, S. B. (1998). Antispermatogenic and androgenic activities of Momordica charantia (Karela) in albino rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacolo-gy, 61(1), 9-16.
Ortavant, R. (1956). Autoradiography of germ cells in the ram's testicle. [Duration of spermato-genic processes]. Archives d'anatomie microscopique et de morphologie expérimental, 45, 1-10.
Pourseif, M. M., Moghaddam, G. H., Rafat, S. A., & Daghigh, K. H. (2013). Photoperiod as a factor for studying fluctuations of seminal traits during breeding and non-breeding season. Irani-an Journal of Applied Animal Science, 3(2), 313-321.
Roberts, M. S., Boundy, A. N. N. E., O'Hare, P. E. T. E. R, Pizzorno, M. C., Ciufo, D. M., & Hayward, G. S. (1988). Direct correlation between a negative autoregulatory response element at the cap site of the herpes simplex virus type 1 IE175 (alpha 4) promoter and a specific binding site for the IE175 (ICP4) protein. Journal of Virology, 62(11), 4307-4320.
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