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Abstract
Soil water erosion is one of the problems that affect the environment, agriculture and social life by threatening several land surfaces. The objective of this study is to use the USLE model, GIS and remote sensing (RS) to estimate the annual rate of soil loss by water erosion in the Theniet El Had National Park (THNP) which belongs to the mountainous ecosystem of Djebel El Meddad, located in the northwest of Algeria. The use of the USLE model takes into account the five factors controlling water erosion, namely: the rain erosivity (R) determined from the annual rainfall data, the soil erodibility (K) developed from soil survey data, the slope lengths (LS) generated by using DEM, the vegetation cover (C) by the use of RS data and erosion control management practices (P) by field trips. The integration of these factors made it possible to establish the quantitative map of the annual rate of soil loss varying between 0.02 and 55.10 (t/ha.year), with an average of around 6.64 (t/ha.year). Five erosion aggressiveness classes are used; very weak, weak, moderate, strong and very strong which represent a rate respectively of 23.70, 44.65, 22.72, 4.41 and 4.52 % of the study area surface. The areas with high and very high erosion rates are located in the north having a very rugged relief and low vegetation cover. This study can be used in the mountainous ecosystems and it will make it possible to set up priority intervention zones to combat the risk of water erosion.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Fellah, S., Benzater, B., Guemou, L., Hachemaoui, A., Benzohra, M. N., Elouissi, A., & Hamimed, A. (2024). Using USLE, GIS and remote sensing for the soil loss assessment in the National Park of Theniet El Had, Algeria. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 5(2), 178-193. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.05.02.04
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Ganasri, B. P., & Ramesh, H. (2016). Assessment of soil erosion by RUSLE model using remote sensing and GIS-A case study of Nethravathi Basin. Geoscience Frontiers, 7(6), 953-961. CrossRef
Girmay, G., Moges, A., & Muluneh, A. (2020). Estimation of soil loss rate using the USLE model forAgewmariayam Watershed, northern Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 9, 1-12. CrossRef
Hachemaoui, A., Elouissi, A., Benzater, B., & Fellah, S. (2022). Assessment of the hydrological im-pact of land use/cover changes in a semi-arid basin using the SWAT model (case of the Oued Saïda basin in western Algeria). Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 8(4), 5611-5624. CrossRef
Hassan, H. E. H., Charbel, L., & Touchart, L. (2018). Modélisation de l'érosion hydrique à l’échelle du bassin versant du Mhaydssé. Békaa-Liban [Modeling of water erosion at the scale of the Mhaydssé watershed. Bekaa-Lebanon]. VertigO-la Revue Electronique en Sciences de l'Envi-ronnement, 18(1). CrossRef
Hategekimana, Y., Allam, M., Meng, Q., Nie, Y., & Mohamed, E. (2020). Quantification of soil loss-es alongthecoastal protected areas in Kenya. Land, 9(5),137. CrossRef
Jemai, S., Kallel, A., Agoubi, B., & Abida, H. (2021). Soil erosion estimation in arid area by USLE model applying GIS and RS: Case of Oued El Hamma catchment, south-eastern Tuni-sia. Journal of The Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 49(6), 1293-1305. CrossRef
Khaoula, K., & Sihem, J. (2021). Évaluation de l’érosion hydrique dans des bassins versants de la zone semi-aride tunisienne avec les modèles RUSLE et MUSLE couplés à un Système d’Information Géographique [Assessment of water erosion in watersheds in the Tunisian-semi-arid zone with the RUSLE and MUSLE modelscoupledwith a Geographic Information System]. Cahiers Agricultures, 30,7. CrossRef
Kolli, M. K., Opp, C., & Groll, M. (2021). Estimation of soil erosion and sediment yield concentra-tion across the Kolleru Lake catchment using GIS. Environmental Earth Sciences, 80(4), 161. CrossRef
Koussa, M., & Bouziane, M. (2018). Apport du SIG a la cartographie des zones à risqued’érosionhydrique dans la région de Djelfa, Algérie [Contribution of GIS to the mapping of areas at risk of water erosion in the region of Djelfa, Algeria]. Lebanese Science Jour-nal, 19(1), 31-46. CrossRef
Koussa, M., & Bouziane, M.T. (2019). Estimation des paramètres de l'érosion hydrique par Approche SIG/USLE: cas du bassin versant de l'Oued Arab (région de Khenchela, Nord-Est de l’Algérie) [Estimation of water erosion parameters by GIS/USLE approach: Case of the Oued Arab watershed (Khenchela region, North-East Algeria)]. Agriculture and Forestry Journal, 3(1), 36-45. CrossRef
Lamine, T. M., M’hamed, M., Azouzi Blel, P., Mohamed, Z., & Benchabane, H. (2016) Etude Eco-Dendrométrique Du Dépérissement Du Cèdre De l’Atlas Dans Le Parc National De Theniet El Had “Algérie” [Eco-Dendrometric Study of Atlas Cedar Dieback in Theniet El Had National Park “Algeria”]. European Scientifique Journal, 12(29), 112-123. CrossRef
Li, H., & Shi, D. (2024). Spatio-temporal variation in soil erosion on sloping farmland based on the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and trade-offs model: A case study of Chongqing, southwest China. Catena, 236, 107693. CrossRef
Li, W., Cao, Q., Lang, K., & Wu, J. (2017). Linking potential heat source and sink to urban heat is-land: Heterogeneous effects of landscape pattern on land surface temperature. Science of the Total Environment, 586, 457-465. CrossRef
Mahleb, A., Hadji, R., Zahri, F., Boudjellal, R., Chibani, A., & Hamed, Y. (2022). Water-borne ero-sion estimation using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model over a semiar-id watershed: Case study of Meskiana Catchment, Algerian-Tunisian Border. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 40(8), 4217-4230. CrossRef
Mairif, M., Bendifallah, L., & Doumandji, S. (2023). Diversity of Odonates (Odonata, Anisoptera & Zygoptera) in the Theniet El Had National Park-North West of Algeria. Journal of Insect Bio-diversity and Systematics, 9(1), 155-182. CrossRef
Mandal, A., Das, A., Das, M., & Pereira, P. (2023). A quantitative review of ecosystem services research in Himalayan mountainous region. Environmental Challenges, 100792. CrossRef
Markose, V. J., & Jayappa, K. S. (2016). Soil loss estimation and prioritization of sub-watersheds of Kali River basin, Karnataka, India, using RUSLE and GIS. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188, 1-16. CrossRef
Meddi, M., Toumi, S., & Assani, A. A. (2016). Spatial and temporal variability of the rainfall ero-sivity factor in Northern Algeria. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9, 1-13. CrossRef
Medjani, F., Derradji, T., Zahi, F., Djidel, M., Labar, S., & Bouchagoura, L. (2023). Assessment of soil erosion by Universal Soil Loss Equation model based on Geographic Information Sys-tem data: A case study of the Mafragh watershed, north-eastern Algeria. Scientific Afri-can, 21, e01782. CrossRef
Melalih, A., & Mazour, M. (2021). Using RUSLE and GIS for the soil loss assessment in arid re-gions: The case of the Ain Sefra catchment in the Ksour Mountains, Algeria. Journal of Wa-ter and Land Development, 48, 205-214. Direct Link.
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