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Abstract
This paper aims to study the influence of exposure, altitude, and soil pH on the yield and chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) from the leaves of Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Masters, developed in the Sdama Chergui massif in northwestern Algeria. These EOs were obtained by hydrodistillation, resulting in average yields of 0.33±0.13 %, 0.29±0.07 %, 0.24±0.07 %, and 0.2±0.03 %, recorded at the south, west, north, and east exposures, respectively. Upon analyzing the obtained EOs by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS), a total of chemical molecules grouped into 22 families were identified. The predominant compounds were Bornyl acetate (9.14 %, 7.95 %, 11.20 %, and 9.78 %), Limonene (5.03 %, 7.18 %, 5.76 %, and 5.41 %), α-Pinene (4.97 %, 5.26 %, 5.09 %, and 4.79 %), Camphor (7.53 %, 3.69 %, 3.01 %, and 5.91 %), and Borneol (5.20 %, 6.26 %, 4.93 %, and 5.11 %). Additionally, the analysis of these molecules by Factorial Analysis of Mixed Data (PCAmix) revealed that exposure, altitude, and soil pH have little effect on the yield and chemical composition of the essential oils of Tetraclinis articulata. Finally, careful attention to stationary parameters is crucial for obtaining essential oils of high quality and optimal quantity.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Bensaadi, N., Mhamed, M., Maatoug, Z. Z., & Kamel, K. (2024). Effect of stationary factors on the yield and chemical composition of essential oils of Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Masters from Sdama Chergui massif’s (Tiaret, North-West Algeria). Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 5(2), 215-231. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.05.02.07
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Belhouala, K., & Benarba, B. (2021). Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Algeria: A multiregional ethnobotanical study. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12, 760492. CrossRef
Ben Ghnaya, A., Amri, I., Hanana, M., Samia Gargouri, S., Bassem Jamoussi, B., Abderrahmane Romane, A., & Hamrouni, L. (2016). Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl.) Masters essential oil from Tunisia: Chemical characterization and herbicidal and antifungal activities assessment. In-dustrial Crops and Products, 83, 113–117. CrossRef
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Boufares, K., Hassani, A., & Alem, A.S. (2019). Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activi-ties of some Cupressaceae species from Algeria against two phytopathogenic microorgan-isms. Journal of Crop Protection, 8(2), 223-234. Direct Link.
Boukhatem, M. N., Hamaidi, M. S., Saidi, F., & Hakim, Y. (2010). Extraction, composition et pro-priétés physico-chimiques de l'huile essentielle du Géranium Rosat (Pelargonium graveo-lens L.) cultivé dans la plaine de Mitidja (Algérie) [Extraction, composition and physico-chemical properties of the essential oil of Rosat Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.) grown in the Mitidja plain (Algeria). Nature & Technologie, 2(2), 37- 45. Direct Link.
Bourkhiss, M., Hnach, M., Bourkhiss, B., Ouhssine, B., Chaouch, A., & Satrani, B. (2009). Effet de séchage sur la teneur et la composition chimique des huiles essentielles de Tetraclinis ar-ticulata (Vahl) Masters [Effect of drying on the content and chemical composition of essen-tial oils of Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Masters]. Agrosolutions, 20(1). 44-48. Direct Link.
Bourkhiss, M., Hnach, M., Lakhlifi, T., Boughdad, A., Farah, A., & Satrani, B. (2011). Effect of age and vegetative stage on essential oil content and chemical composition of Thuya articulata. Les technologies de laboratore, 6(23), 64-68.
Bourkhiss, M., Lakhlifi, T., Chaouch, A., & Ouhssine, M. (2016). Interest of essential oil of Barbary Thuya. Phytothérapie, 14, 109-111. CrossRef
Bourkhiss, M., Lachkar, M., Ouakil, A., Farah, A., & Bouachrine, M. (2023). Chemical composition and bioactivity of Barbary Thuja (Tetraclinis articulata Vahl) Masters lives essential oil and its chromatographic fractions. Phytothérapie, 21(1), 29-34.
Boussaïd, M., Bekhechi, C., Beddou, F., Sar, D. C., Bighelli, A., Casanova, J., & Tomi, F. (2015). Chemical variability of the essential oil isolated from aerial parts of Tetraclinis articulata from North-Western Algeria. Natural Product Communications, 10(8), 1447-1452.
CrossRef
Boussaid, M., Bekhechi, C., Tomi, P., & Tomi, F. (2022). Annual variationin essential oil yield and composition from leaves of Tetraclinis articulatain in Northwestern Algeria (Aïn Kebira, Tlemcen Province). Journal of Natural Product Research and Applications, 2(1), 30-37. Di-rect Link.
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Chavent, M., Girard, S., Kuentz-Simonet, V., Liquet, B., Nguyen, T. M. N., & Saracco, J. (2014). A sliced inverse regression approach for data stream. Computational Statistics, 29, 1129-1152. CrossRef
Chefnaj, F. E., Boughdad, A., & Lakhiari, H. (2023). Impact of essential oils of Mentha spicata, M. pulegium, M. suaveolens and Artemisia herba alba on Apis mellifera mortality. Teikyo Medi-cal Journal, 46(08). Direct Link.
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