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Jun 3, 2022
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Aug 22, 2022
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Abstract
Rice is a food-crop commodity that plays an important role in Indonesia's economy. This research aims to analyze the following aspects: 1) the response of several rice varieties to the growth and production of rice and 2) the effect of iron coating on the growth and production of rice. This study was conducted in Borongloe Village, Bontomarannu District, Gowa Regency, from March to December 2021. The split-plot design was applied for two factors. The main plot was used to test for the first factor, namely variety, for Inpari 32, Cigeulis, and Mekongga, and the subplot was used to test for the second factor, namely coating, uncoating, 25% coating, and 50% coating. The two factors were combined to create 9 treatment combinations. Each treatment combination was repeated four times. The Inpari 32 variety was found to be the best variety for coating based on the number of pithy seeds (82.04 per panicle), the weight of the seeds per panicle (2.50 g), and production (4.04 t h-1). Significant plant height was also seen in the Mekongga variety (121.39 cm). Furthermore, the 25% coating treatment was the best treatment for increasing crop yields based on the character of the number of tillers (24.32 tillers per clump) and the number of productive tillers (19.31 stem).
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Ramli, R., Kaimudddin, K., Riadi, M., & Rasyid, B. (2022). The effect of iron coating on stabilizing rice direct seeding onto puddled soil on growth and production. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 3(2), 108-117. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.03.02.04
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Macaisa, D.R.D., Brena, S.R., Pablo, C.H.D., & Manangkil, J. M. (2017). Effects of seed priming and coating on germination and seedling establishment of hybrid rice mestiso 19 direct-seeded under submerged soil condition. Rice-Based Biosystems Journal, 2 (1), 1-12.
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Mori, S., Fujimoto, H., Watanabe, S., Ishioka, G., Okabe, A., Kamei, M., & Yamauchi, M. (2012). Physiological performance of iron-coated primed rice seeds under submerged conditions and the stimulation of coleoptile elongation in primed rice seeds under anoxia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 58(4), 469–478. CrossRef
Onwimol, D., Chanmprasert, W., Changsee, P., & Rongsangchaichareon, T. (2016). Seed vigor classification using analysis of mean radicle emergence time and single counts of radicle emergence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek). Agriculture and Natural Resources, 50(5), 345–350. CrossRef
Palupi, T., Ilyas, S., Machmud, M., & Widajati, E. (2013). Coating benih dengan agen hayati untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi seed coating with biological agent to increace plant growth and yield of rice. J. Agron. Indonesia, 41(3), 175–180.
Prihatiningsih, N., Djatmiko, H.A., & Lestari, P. (2019). Bakteri rizosfer padi sebagai agens hayati zanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkecambahan benih padi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers, 1(11), 13–21. ”Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan IX” 19- 20 November 2019 Purwokerto. Direct Link.
Sari, W. & Faisal, M.F. (2017). Pengaruh media penyimpanan benih terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih padi pandanwangi. Agroscience (Agsci), 7(2), 300–310. CrossRef
Sashi, K., Mahajan, G., Tiwari G.P., Yao Y., Ono T., & Ozaki, Y. (2014). Performance of direct seeded rice (DSR) using iron coated seeds. Coated Products Dept., JFE Steel Corporation, Chiba, Japan.
Utama, M.Z.H. (2015). Budidaya padi pada lahan marjinal kiat meningkatkan produksi padi. Pen-erbit CV. Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.
Wahyuti, T. B., Purwoko, B. S., Junaedi, A., Sugiyanta, & Abdullah, B. (2013). Hubungan karakter daun dengan hasil padi varietas unggul. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 41(3), 181–187. Direct Link.
Widajati, E., Salma, S., & Lastiandika, Y. A. (2013). Perlakuan coating dengan menggunakan isolat methylobacterium spp. dan tepung curcuma untuk meningkatkan daya simpan benih padi hibrida. Bul. Agrohorti 1 (1) : 79 - 88
Xu, L., Yuan, S., Wang, X., Chen, Z., Li, X., Cao, J., Wang, F., Huang, J., & Peng, S. (2022). Comparison of yield performance between direct-seeded and transplanted double-season rice using ultrashort-duration varieties in central China. Crop Journal, 10(2022), 515–523. CrossRef
Yamauchi, M. (2017). A review of iron-coating technology to stabilize rice direct seeding onto puddled soil. Agronomy Journal, 109(3), 739–750. CrossRef
Yoshida, S. (1981). Fundamentals of rice crop science. The International Rice Research Institute. Direct Link.
Zhou, N. B., Zhang, J., Fang, S. L., Wei, H. Y., & Zhang, H. C. (2021). Effects of temperature and solar radiation on yield of good eating-quality rice in the lower reaches of the Huai River Basin, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(7), 1762–1774. CrossRef
Bista, B. (2018). Direct seeded rice: A new technology for enhanced resource-use efficiency. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 6(3), 181–198. CrossRef
Chakraborty, D., Ladha, J. K., Rana, D. S., Jat, M. L., Gathala, M. K., Yadav, S., Rao, A. N., Ramesha, M. S., & Raman, A. (2017). A global analysis of alternative tillage and crop establishment practices for economically and environmentally efficient rice production. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–11. CrossRef
Gao, L., Chang, J., Chen, R., Li, H., Lu, H., Tao, L., & Xiong, J. (2016). Comparison on cellular mechanisms of iron and cadmium accumulation in rice: prospects for cultivating Fe-rich but Cd-free rice. Rice, 9(1). CrossRef
Gomez, K.A. dan A.A. Gomez. (1983). Statistical proce-dures for agricultural research. Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Hendarto, A. A., Widyawan, M. H., & Basunanda, P. (2021). Identifikasi karakter penciri agronomi untuk pengelolaan plasma nutfah padi ( Oryza sativa L.) yang efisien Identification of relevant agronomic characters for efficient rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm management. Vegetalika 10(3), 174–190. CrossRef
Kaur, J., & Singh, A. (2017). Direct seeded rice: prospects, problems/constraints, and researchable issues in India. Current Agriculture Research Journal, 5(1), 13–32. CrossRef
Kawano, T., Chiba, & Fujinaga, M. (2013). Iron powder for coating seeds and seed. Patent Application Publication. Pub. No.: US 2013/0269249 A1.1(19), 1-5.
Lita, T. N., Soekartomo, S., & Guritno, B. (2014). Pengaruh perbedaan sistem tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di lahan sawah. Jurnal Produksi Tana-man, 1 (4), 361–368.
Macaisa, D.R.D., Brena, S.R., Pablo, C.H.D., & Manangkil, J. M. (2017). Effects of seed priming and coating on germination and seedling establishment of hybrid rice mestiso 19 direct-seeded under submerged soil condition. Rice-Based Biosystems Journal, 2 (1), 1-12.
Makmur, M., Karim, H. A., Hasanuddin, K., & Suryadi. (2020). Uji berbagai sistem tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Agrovital: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 5(2), 94–98. CrossRef
Martinez, J. M., Labarta, R. A., Gonzalez, C., & Lopera, D. C. (2021). Joint adoption of rice technologies among Bolivian farmers. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 1–21. CrossRef
Maulana, W. & Wagiyana, S. (2017). Respon beberapa varietas padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap serangan hama penggerek batang padi dan walang sangit (Leptocorisa acuta Thubn.). Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 10(1), 21–27. CrossRef
Mori, S., Fujimoto, H., Watanabe, S., Ishioka, G., Okabe, A., Kamei, M., & Yamauchi, M. (2012). Physiological performance of iron-coated primed rice seeds under submerged conditions and the stimulation of coleoptile elongation in primed rice seeds under anoxia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 58(4), 469–478. CrossRef
Onwimol, D., Chanmprasert, W., Changsee, P., & Rongsangchaichareon, T. (2016). Seed vigor classification using analysis of mean radicle emergence time and single counts of radicle emergence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek). Agriculture and Natural Resources, 50(5), 345–350. CrossRef
Palupi, T., Ilyas, S., Machmud, M., & Widajati, E. (2013). Coating benih dengan agen hayati untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi seed coating with biological agent to increace plant growth and yield of rice. J. Agron. Indonesia, 41(3), 175–180.
Prihatiningsih, N., Djatmiko, H.A., & Lestari, P. (2019). Bakteri rizosfer padi sebagai agens hayati zanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkecambahan benih padi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers, 1(11), 13–21. ”Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan IX” 19- 20 November 2019 Purwokerto. Direct Link.
Sari, W. & Faisal, M.F. (2017). Pengaruh media penyimpanan benih terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih padi pandanwangi. Agroscience (Agsci), 7(2), 300–310. CrossRef
Sashi, K., Mahajan, G., Tiwari G.P., Yao Y., Ono T., & Ozaki, Y. (2014). Performance of direct seeded rice (DSR) using iron coated seeds. Coated Products Dept., JFE Steel Corporation, Chiba, Japan.
Utama, M.Z.H. (2015). Budidaya padi pada lahan marjinal kiat meningkatkan produksi padi. Pen-erbit CV. Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.
Wahyuti, T. B., Purwoko, B. S., Junaedi, A., Sugiyanta, & Abdullah, B. (2013). Hubungan karakter daun dengan hasil padi varietas unggul. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 41(3), 181–187. Direct Link.
Widajati, E., Salma, S., & Lastiandika, Y. A. (2013). Perlakuan coating dengan menggunakan isolat methylobacterium spp. dan tepung curcuma untuk meningkatkan daya simpan benih padi hibrida. Bul. Agrohorti 1 (1) : 79 - 88
Xu, L., Yuan, S., Wang, X., Chen, Z., Li, X., Cao, J., Wang, F., Huang, J., & Peng, S. (2022). Comparison of yield performance between direct-seeded and transplanted double-season rice using ultrashort-duration varieties in central China. Crop Journal, 10(2022), 515–523. CrossRef
Yamauchi, M. (2017). A review of iron-coating technology to stabilize rice direct seeding onto puddled soil. Agronomy Journal, 109(3), 739–750. CrossRef
Yoshida, S. (1981). Fundamentals of rice crop science. The International Rice Research Institute. Direct Link.
Zhou, N. B., Zhang, J., Fang, S. L., Wei, H. Y., & Zhang, H. C. (2021). Effects of temperature and solar radiation on yield of good eating-quality rice in the lower reaches of the Huai River Basin, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(7), 1762–1774. CrossRef