##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
Submitted
Jan 27, 2024
Published
May 28, 2024
Download
Statistic
Read Counter : 335
Download : 227
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Main Article Content
Abstract
abbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) is the most important winter leafy vegetable in the world and belongs to the Cruciferae family. An experiment was conducted at the Horticultural farm of Gauradaha Agriculture Campus, Tribhuwan University, Jhapa, Nepal from 26th December 2022 to 2nd April 2023 to evaluate the different organic and inorganic fertilizer combinations on the growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. cv. Green coronet). The experiment was conducted as a randomized block design with 7 treatments replicated 3 times and the treatments are T1: 25-ton FYM/ha, T2: 25-ton PM/ha, T3: 25-ton FYM/ha + NPK (RDF), T4: 25-ton PM/ha + NPK (RDF), T5: 20-ton FYM/ha + 10-ton PM/ha + NPK (RDF), T6: 10-ton FYM/ha + 20-ton PM/ha + NPK (RDF) and T7: control. Significant variation was found among the treatments. The result showed treatment had a significant role in different parameters. T3- The highest number of leaves, T5- the highest (leaf area, weight with roots, net head yield, horizontal head diameter), T4-highest (plant height, gross yield), T6- highest (stem girth, vertical head diameter) was obtained. On the result basis T5 (20-ton FYM/ha + 10-ton PM/ha + NPK (RDF) can be adopted as sustainable crop production. This study not only provides valuable insights into optimizing cabbage production but also underscores the importance of tailored fertilizer combinations for sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, the findings contribute to the broader discourse on enhancing crop yield while minimizing environmental impact. By elucidating the efficacy of specific fertilizer blends, this research paves the way for more efficient and eco-friendly farming practices, thereby promoting food security and environmental sustainability on a global scale.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Aryal, D., Tamang, A., & Gharti Magar, R. (2024). Evaluation of different organic and inorganic fertilizer combinations on the growth and yield of cabbage. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 5(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.05.01.05
References
Adhikari, R., Katel, S., Chhetri, P. K., Simkhada, P., Chaudhari, P., & Yadav, S. P. S. (2023). Effect of different sources of organic fertilizers on crop growth and yield of cabbage. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 4(1), 83–94. CrossRef
Alemayehu, Y. A., Asfaw, S. L., & Terfie, T. A. (2021). Reusing urine and coffee processing wastewater as a nutrient source: Effect on soil characteristics at optimum cabbage yield. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 23, 101571. CrossRef
Amoah, P., Adamtey, N., & Cofie, O. (2017). Effect of urine, poultry manure, and dewatered faecal sludge on agronomic characteristics of cabbage in Accra, Ghana. Resources, 6(2), 1–14. CrossRef
Asomah, S., Paarechuga Anankware, J., & Remember Adjei, R. (2021). Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of cabbage in Ghana. International Journal of Horticultural Science, 27(July), 1–5. CrossRef
Bhattarai, S., Bhatta, S., & Shriswastav, C. P. (2023). Effect of Organic Source of Nutrients on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties , Growth and Yield of Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var . capitata ). 9(1), 45–55. CrossRef
Bir, M. S. H. (2022). 9. Effects of Organic Manures on Growth and Yield of Cabbage. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment (JAFE)| ISSN (Online Version): 2708-5694, 3(2), 45-49.
Chaudhary, S. K., Yadav, S. K., Mahto, D. K., Sharma, R. P., & Kumar, M. (2018). Response of Growth , Yield Attributes and Yield of Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var . capitata ) to Different Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients in Magadha Plain of Bihar. 7, 4748–4756.
Chatterjee, R. (2010). Physiological attributes of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) as influenced by different sources of nutrients under eastern Himalayan region. Research Journal of Agricul-tural Sciences, 1(4), 318-321.
Chávez-mejía, A. C., Magaña-lópez, R., Durán-álvarez, J. C., & Jiménez-cisneros, B. E. (2019). International Journal of Environment , Agriculture and Biotechnology ( IJEAB ). November.
Dash, P. K., Mannan, M. A., & Mannan, A. (2015). Yield Performance of Cabbage under Different Combinations of Manures and Fertilizers Cereal Pest Management View project Major constraints of coconut production in south western Bangladesh View project. 11(6), 411–422. CrossRef
Dhamala, N., Khatri, K. B., Bhandari, S., Oli, B., Neupane, R., Yadav, R. K., Magar, P. P., Adhikari, K., & Puri, C. (2020). Effect of Integrated Management of Fym and Urea in Cabbage Grown on Clay Loam Soil, Dang, Nepal. Journal CleanWAS, 4(1), 32–35. CrossRef
Hasan, M. R., & Solaiman, A. H. M. (2012). Efficacy of organic and organic fertilizer on the growth of Brassica oleracea L . ( Cabbage ). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 4(3), 128–138.
Hassan, A., Timerman, Y., Hamdan, R., Sela, N., Avetisyan, A., Halachmi, N., & Salzberg, A. (2018). An RNAi screen identifies new genes required for normal morphogenesis of larval chordotonal organs. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 8(6), 1871–1884. CrossRef
Ibukunoluwa Moyin-Jesu, E. (2015). Use of different organic fertilizers on soil fertility improvement, growth and head yield parameters of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L). International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 4(4), 291–298. CrossRef
Islam, M. A., Ferdous, G., Akter, A., Hossain, M. M., & Nandwani, D. (2017). Effect of organic, inorganic fertilizers and plant spacing on the growth and yield of cabbage. Agriculture (Switzerland), 7(4), 1–6. CrossRef
Islam, M. R., Hoque, T. S., Khan, R. N. A., Farzana, S., Ahmed, M., & Khodabakhshloo, N. (2021). Influence of Different Integrated Nutrient Management Strategies on Growth, Yield and Nutritional Qualities of Cauliflower. Agricultural Research, 10(4), 656–664. CrossRef
Islam, M., & Mondal, S. (2018). Effect of Different Sources of Organic Nutrients in Combination. Eco-Friendly Agril. J, 11(1), 13–20.
Jat, M. K., Purohit, H. S., Singh, B., Garhwal, R. S., & Choudhary, M. (2013). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and nutrient uptake in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 58(4), 543–547.
Kandel, B. P., & Shrestha, K. (2020). Performance evaluation of maize hybrids in inner-plains of Nepal. Heliyon, 6(12).
Kaur, A. (2020). Impact of Various Organic Manures on Growth, Growth Attributes and Quality of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(4), 273–279. CrossRef
Kumar, A., & Khare, A. (2015). Nutrient Management in Cabbage for Higher Production in Bundelkhand. Annals of Plant and Soil Research 17 (1), 17(1), 33–36. Direct Link.
Kumar Chaudhary, S., & Kumar Yadav, S. (2018). Response of Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) to Different Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients in Magadha Plain of Bihar Development of organic farming package for high value vegetable crops View projec. February 2022. Direct Link.
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MOALD). (2021). Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture (2077/78).
N, L., & Saju, K. K. (2018). Classification of Macronutrient Deficiencies in Maize Plant Using Machine Learning. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 8(6), 4197. CrossRef
Obidola, S. M., Iro, I. I., & Rebecca, Z. A. (2019). Influence of Organic Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Growth, Yield and Phytochemical Constituents of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea). Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, July, 1–9. CrossRef
Ramesh, E., Sikder, S., & Basfore, S. (2020). Bio-effectiveness of Sabuj Gold as Organic Manure on Cabbage, Cauliflower and French Bean. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, October, 30–36. CrossRef
Reza, M. S., Islam, A. K. M. S., Rahman, M. A., Miah, M. Y., Akhter, S., & Rahman, M. M. (2016). Impact of organic fertilizers on yield and nutrient uptake of cabbage (Brassica Oleracea var. capitata). Journal of Science Technology and Environment Informatics, 3(2), 231–244. CrossRef
Santhoshkumar, M. (2017). A Review on Organic Farming - Sustainable Agriculture Development. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 5(4), 1277–1282. CrossRef
Sher, A., & Mishra, S. (2023). Effect of FYM , biochar and biofertilizers on growth and yield of kharif cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L . var . capitata ) cv . Pride of India. 12(4), 641–650.
Shrestha, S. L. (2019). Performance Evaluation of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea Capitata) Cultivars in Mid-hills of Nepal for Winter Season Production. International journal of Horticulture, Agriculture and Food science, 3(2).
Singh, A., Kumar, A., Yadav, S., & Singh, S. (2020). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(3), 1196–1200. CrossRef
Singh, A., Verma, N. P., Singh, A., Sharma, S., & Singh, M. K. (2023). Economics of Cabbage Production Under Different Levels of Integrated Nutrient Management in Varanasi Region of Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(11), 4233–4239. CrossRef
Souza, P. A., Souza, G., Menezes, J. B., & Bezerra, N. F. (2008). Evaluations of cabbage cultivar grown under organic compost and mixed mineral fertilizers. Hortic. Bras, 26(1), 143–145.
Sreenivasa, M. N., Naik, N., & Bhat, S. N. (2009). Beejamrutha: A source for beneficial bacteria. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(1), 1038–1040.
Snr, P. A. P., Kyere, C. G., Jnr, P. A. P., Oppong, E., & Twumasi, G. (2020). Effects of Poultry Manure, N. P. K Fertilizer and Their Combination on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Pepper. Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, January, 14–22. CrossRef
ss Mojeremane, W. (2015). Effect of Different Application Rates of Organic Fertilizer on Growth, Development and Yield of Rape (Brassica napus L.). International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(12), 11680–11688. CrossRef
Timsina, J. (2018). Can organic sources of nutrients increase crop yields to meet global food demand? Agronomy, 8(10), 1–20. CrossRef
Yadav, A., Kerketta, A., Topno, S. E., & Himanshu. (2022). Effect of Organic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 12(11), 1079–1085. CrossRef
Alemayehu, Y. A., Asfaw, S. L., & Terfie, T. A. (2021). Reusing urine and coffee processing wastewater as a nutrient source: Effect on soil characteristics at optimum cabbage yield. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 23, 101571. CrossRef
Amoah, P., Adamtey, N., & Cofie, O. (2017). Effect of urine, poultry manure, and dewatered faecal sludge on agronomic characteristics of cabbage in Accra, Ghana. Resources, 6(2), 1–14. CrossRef
Asomah, S., Paarechuga Anankware, J., & Remember Adjei, R. (2021). Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of cabbage in Ghana. International Journal of Horticultural Science, 27(July), 1–5. CrossRef
Bhattarai, S., Bhatta, S., & Shriswastav, C. P. (2023). Effect of Organic Source of Nutrients on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties , Growth and Yield of Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var . capitata ). 9(1), 45–55. CrossRef
Bir, M. S. H. (2022). 9. Effects of Organic Manures on Growth and Yield of Cabbage. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment (JAFE)| ISSN (Online Version): 2708-5694, 3(2), 45-49.
Chaudhary, S. K., Yadav, S. K., Mahto, D. K., Sharma, R. P., & Kumar, M. (2018). Response of Growth , Yield Attributes and Yield of Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var . capitata ) to Different Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients in Magadha Plain of Bihar. 7, 4748–4756.
Chatterjee, R. (2010). Physiological attributes of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) as influenced by different sources of nutrients under eastern Himalayan region. Research Journal of Agricul-tural Sciences, 1(4), 318-321.
Chávez-mejía, A. C., Magaña-lópez, R., Durán-álvarez, J. C., & Jiménez-cisneros, B. E. (2019). International Journal of Environment , Agriculture and Biotechnology ( IJEAB ). November.
Dash, P. K., Mannan, M. A., & Mannan, A. (2015). Yield Performance of Cabbage under Different Combinations of Manures and Fertilizers Cereal Pest Management View project Major constraints of coconut production in south western Bangladesh View project. 11(6), 411–422. CrossRef
Dhamala, N., Khatri, K. B., Bhandari, S., Oli, B., Neupane, R., Yadav, R. K., Magar, P. P., Adhikari, K., & Puri, C. (2020). Effect of Integrated Management of Fym and Urea in Cabbage Grown on Clay Loam Soil, Dang, Nepal. Journal CleanWAS, 4(1), 32–35. CrossRef
Hasan, M. R., & Solaiman, A. H. M. (2012). Efficacy of organic and organic fertilizer on the growth of Brassica oleracea L . ( Cabbage ). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 4(3), 128–138.
Hassan, A., Timerman, Y., Hamdan, R., Sela, N., Avetisyan, A., Halachmi, N., & Salzberg, A. (2018). An RNAi screen identifies new genes required for normal morphogenesis of larval chordotonal organs. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 8(6), 1871–1884. CrossRef
Ibukunoluwa Moyin-Jesu, E. (2015). Use of different organic fertilizers on soil fertility improvement, growth and head yield parameters of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L). International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 4(4), 291–298. CrossRef
Islam, M. A., Ferdous, G., Akter, A., Hossain, M. M., & Nandwani, D. (2017). Effect of organic, inorganic fertilizers and plant spacing on the growth and yield of cabbage. Agriculture (Switzerland), 7(4), 1–6. CrossRef
Islam, M. R., Hoque, T. S., Khan, R. N. A., Farzana, S., Ahmed, M., & Khodabakhshloo, N. (2021). Influence of Different Integrated Nutrient Management Strategies on Growth, Yield and Nutritional Qualities of Cauliflower. Agricultural Research, 10(4), 656–664. CrossRef
Islam, M., & Mondal, S. (2018). Effect of Different Sources of Organic Nutrients in Combination. Eco-Friendly Agril. J, 11(1), 13–20.
Jat, M. K., Purohit, H. S., Singh, B., Garhwal, R. S., & Choudhary, M. (2013). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and nutrient uptake in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 58(4), 543–547.
Kandel, B. P., & Shrestha, K. (2020). Performance evaluation of maize hybrids in inner-plains of Nepal. Heliyon, 6(12).
Kaur, A. (2020). Impact of Various Organic Manures on Growth, Growth Attributes and Quality of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(4), 273–279. CrossRef
Kumar, A., & Khare, A. (2015). Nutrient Management in Cabbage for Higher Production in Bundelkhand. Annals of Plant and Soil Research 17 (1), 17(1), 33–36. Direct Link.
Kumar Chaudhary, S., & Kumar Yadav, S. (2018). Response of Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) to Different Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients in Magadha Plain of Bihar Development of organic farming package for high value vegetable crops View projec. February 2022. Direct Link.
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MOALD). (2021). Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture (2077/78).
N, L., & Saju, K. K. (2018). Classification of Macronutrient Deficiencies in Maize Plant Using Machine Learning. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 8(6), 4197. CrossRef
Obidola, S. M., Iro, I. I., & Rebecca, Z. A. (2019). Influence of Organic Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Growth, Yield and Phytochemical Constituents of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea). Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, July, 1–9. CrossRef
Ramesh, E., Sikder, S., & Basfore, S. (2020). Bio-effectiveness of Sabuj Gold as Organic Manure on Cabbage, Cauliflower and French Bean. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, October, 30–36. CrossRef
Reza, M. S., Islam, A. K. M. S., Rahman, M. A., Miah, M. Y., Akhter, S., & Rahman, M. M. (2016). Impact of organic fertilizers on yield and nutrient uptake of cabbage (Brassica Oleracea var. capitata). Journal of Science Technology and Environment Informatics, 3(2), 231–244. CrossRef
Santhoshkumar, M. (2017). A Review on Organic Farming - Sustainable Agriculture Development. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 5(4), 1277–1282. CrossRef
Sher, A., & Mishra, S. (2023). Effect of FYM , biochar and biofertilizers on growth and yield of kharif cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L . var . capitata ) cv . Pride of India. 12(4), 641–650.
Shrestha, S. L. (2019). Performance Evaluation of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea Capitata) Cultivars in Mid-hills of Nepal for Winter Season Production. International journal of Horticulture, Agriculture and Food science, 3(2).
Singh, A., Kumar, A., Yadav, S., & Singh, S. (2020). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(3), 1196–1200. CrossRef
Singh, A., Verma, N. P., Singh, A., Sharma, S., & Singh, M. K. (2023). Economics of Cabbage Production Under Different Levels of Integrated Nutrient Management in Varanasi Region of Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(11), 4233–4239. CrossRef
Souza, P. A., Souza, G., Menezes, J. B., & Bezerra, N. F. (2008). Evaluations of cabbage cultivar grown under organic compost and mixed mineral fertilizers. Hortic. Bras, 26(1), 143–145.
Sreenivasa, M. N., Naik, N., & Bhat, S. N. (2009). Beejamrutha: A source for beneficial bacteria. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(1), 1038–1040.
Snr, P. A. P., Kyere, C. G., Jnr, P. A. P., Oppong, E., & Twumasi, G. (2020). Effects of Poultry Manure, N. P. K Fertilizer and Their Combination on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Pepper. Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, January, 14–22. CrossRef
ss Mojeremane, W. (2015). Effect of Different Application Rates of Organic Fertilizer on Growth, Development and Yield of Rape (Brassica napus L.). International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(12), 11680–11688. CrossRef
Timsina, J. (2018). Can organic sources of nutrients increase crop yields to meet global food demand? Agronomy, 8(10), 1–20. CrossRef
Yadav, A., Kerketta, A., Topno, S. E., & Himanshu. (2022). Effect of Organic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 12(11), 1079–1085. CrossRef