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Abstract
A test on a variety of barley “Fouara” was carried out to verify the effects of treated wastewater on some physio-morphological parameters of this plant. Two different types of irrigation were chosen, one using treated wastewater from the Ain Beida wastewater treatment plant, and the other, ordinary water serving as a control. The physicochemical results of the treated wastewater showed, in particular, the EC, NH4, NO3 and the DCO/DB05 ratio do not exceed the admissible standards when they reach their maximum values The physio-morphological parameters of barley respond positively to the use of this water; represented by the two averages of the 'sugar' parameter which shows a clear difference depending on the water category (T and S) or the control individuals express an average (0.055) significantly lower than that of the S individuals (0.847). We note that significant values of the positive correlation coefficient of r=0.812 between the two parameters TRE and SF, therefore there is an association between these two factors. But negative for the TRE and PSF (r = -0.722). This means that the values of the two parameters do not evolve in the same direction. The factors 'sugar' and 'chlorophyll b' present the best correlation, they better represent the six individuals and the proline contents are higher in the treated plants.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Fellah, S., Ababsa, N., Atmani-Merabet, G., & Sadouki, A. (2024). Effect of unconventional waters irrigation on some morphological and physiological parameters of barley. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 5(2), 232-245. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.05.02.08
References
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Ahmed, B., Khaled, A., Naceur Eddine, B., Abderrezak, D., & Abdelkarim, M. (2022). État de lieux des traitements des eaux usées dans les régions arides [Status report on wastewater treat-ment in arid regions]. Journal Algérien des Régions Arides. 14(2). 1-5.
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Bekhouche, F.,Kirane, D., & Brinis, L. (2005). Effect of wastewater on some physiological and biochemical parameters of soft wheat (Triticum eastivum L.) in the Ouargla Region. Bio-chemical Pharmacology. 69(11). CrossRef
Belaid, N., Neel, C., Kallel, M., Ayoub, T., Ayadi, A., & Baudu,M. (2010). Effects of treated wastewater irrigation on soil salinity and sodicity in Sfax (Tunisia): a case study. Revue des Sciences de l'Eau. 23(2). 133-146. CrossRef
Bennadji, A., Belakehal, A., Seddiki, M., & Aoul, K. T. (2022). Urban and architectural ambiences' complexities in the nineteenth-century colonial markets: The case of the Saharan city of Biskra. Algeria. In Architecture and Urban Transformation of Historical Markets: Cases from the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 67-77). Routledge. CrossRef
Bentekhici, N., Benkesmia, Y., Berrichi, F., & Bellal, S. A. (2018). Évaluation des risques de la pol-lution des eaux et vulnérabilité de la nappe alluviale à l’aide des données spatiales. Cas de la plaine de Sidi Bel Abbès (Nord-Ouest Algérien) [Assessment of water pollution risks and vulnerability of the alluvial aquifer using spatial data. Case of the Sidi Bel Abbès plain (North-West Algeria)]. Revue des Sciences de l’Eau. 31(1). 43-59. CrossRef
Bertrand,G., Ponçot, A., Pohl, B., Lhosmot, A., Steinmann, M., Johannet, A., & Toussaint, M. L. (2021). Statistical hydrology for evaluating peatland water table sensitivity to simple envi-ronmental variables and climate changes application to the mid-latitude/altitude Frasne peatland (Jura Mountains. France). Science of the Total Environment. 754. 141931. CrossRef
Bonde,T A., Miller. M. & Sørensen, J. (2004). Method for determination of the gross nitrogen-mineralization rate of a soil sample. U.S. Patent No 6.699.709.
Dagianta,E., Goumas, D., Manios, Th.,Tzortzakis, N. (2014). The use of treated wastewater and fertigation in greenhouse pepper crop as affecting growth and fruit quality. Journal Water Reuse Desal.4. 92–99. CrossRef
Damasceno, G., Souza, L., Pivello, V. R., Gorgone-Barbosa, E., Giroldo, P. Z., & Fidelis, A. (2018). Impact of invasive grasses on Cerrado under natural regeneration. Biological Invasions. 20(12). 3621-3629. CrossRef
Dastborhan, S ., & Ghassemi-golezani, K. (2015). Influence of seed priming and water stress on selected physiological traits of borage. Folia Horticulture. 27(2). 151-159. CrossRef.
Durand. J. H., & Simonneau, P. (1958). Experimental irrigated areas in the Western Sahara. Terres et Eaux, Paris. 31, 10-33.
Fansi, A., Ly, A., Mayrand, J., Wassef, M., Rho, A., & Beauchamp, S. (2021). Economic impact of the use of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care. 37(1). e38. CrossRef.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2003). Medium-term prospects for agricultural commodi-ties. Direct Link.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2002). World agriculture: Towards 2015/2030, Summary report. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the U. N.,Rome.
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Gatta,G., Libutti, A., Beneduce, L., Gagliardi, A., Disciglio,G., Lonigro, A., & Tarantino, E. (2016). Reuse of treated municipal wastewater for globe artichoke irrigation: Assessment of effects on morpho-quantitative parameters and microbial safety of yield. Scientia Horticulturae. 213. 55-65. CrossRef
Gelmesa, D., Dechassa, N., Mohammed, W., Etissa, E., Gebre, E., & Monneveux, P. (2024). Index‐based selection of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) genotypes for tolerance to soil moisture and ambient heat stress. Crop Science. 64(3). 1266-1283. CrossRef
Gerszberg, A., & Hnatuszko-Konka, K. (2017). Tomato tolerance to abiotic stress: a review of most often engineered target sequences. Plant Growth Regulation. 83. 175 198. CrossRef
Ines, B. S., Imed, M., Frikha, D., Mohamed, C., & Adele, M. (2017). Reclaimed municipal wastewater for forage production. Water Science and Technology. 75(8). 1784-1793. CrossRef
Iqbal, Z., Abbas, F., Ibrahim, M., Ayyaz, M. M., Ali, S., & Mahmood, A. (2019). Surveillance of heavy metals in maize grown with wastewater and their impacts on animal health in peri-urban areas of multan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 56(2). CrossRef
Kadouche, S., Hammoum, H., Ghedamsi, H., & Si Tahar, L. (2018). Evaluation of the purification performance of a wastewater filtration basin - case study. Revue des Sciences de l’Eau. 31(4). 387-398. CrossRef
Lamine, T. M., Habib, O., Ahmed, A., M'hamed, M., & Youcef, R. (2022). Effect of Bougara dam water irrigation on morphological characteristics and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology. 12(2). CrossRef
Lebon, E., Pellegrino, A., Tardieu, F., & Lecoeur, J. (2004). Shoot development in grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is affected by the modular branching pattern of the stem and intra‐and inter‐shoot trophic competition. Annals of Botany, 93(3), 263-274. doi:10.1093/aob/mch038. Direct Link.
Lehmann, J., Atzorn, R., Brückner, C., Reinbothe, S., Leopold, J., Wasternack, C., & Parthier, B. (1995). Accumulation of jasmonate, abscisic acid, specific transcripts and proteins in osmot-ically stressed barley leaf segments. Planta, 197, 156-162. CrossRef.
Mantri, N., Patade, V., & Pang, E. (2014). Recent advances in rapid and sensitive screening for abiotic stress tolerance. Improvement of Crops in the Era of Climatic Changes. (2). 37-47. CrossRef
Massah, J., Dousti, A., Khazaei, J., & Vaezzadeh, M. (2019). Effects of water magnetic treatment on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat. Journal Plant Nutrition. 42 (11-12). 1283–1289. CrossRef
Mishra, S., Jha, A. B., & Dubey, R. S. (2011). Arsenite treatment induces oxidative stress, upregu-lates antioxidant system, and causes phytochelatin synthesis in rice seedlings. Protoplasma, 248, 565-577. CrossRef
Negm, A.M.A.B., & Chenchouni, H. (2020). The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer International Publishing. Water Resources in Algeria - Part I. CrossRef
Ouhammi, M., Merzouki, M. & Belhassan, H. (2023). Evaluation of wastewater quality treated by the step of the city of Errachidia (Morocco). Asian Journal of Water. Environment and Pollu-tion. 20(3). 39-45. CrossRef
Paleg, L. G., Stewart, G. R., & Bradbeer, J. W. (1984). Proline and glycine betaine influence protein solvation. Plant Physiology. 75(4). 974-978. CrossRef
Pescod, M. B. (1992). Wastewater treatment and use in agriculture. FAO irrigation and drainage paper 47. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. Direct Link.
Prasad, M. N. V. (1995). Cadmium toxicity and tolerance in vascular plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 35(4). 525-545. CrossRef
Rautenbach, M. (2021). An analysis of the relationship between FDI and economic growth in se-lected East African countries [Doctoral dissertation. North-West University (South Africa)]. Direct Link.
Rharrabe, K., Sarroukh, Z., Benziane, W., El B, R. K., Sarroukh, Z., Benziane, W., ... & El Barraq, A. (2018). Effet des eaux résiduaires, urbaines et industrielles, sur la germination du blé ten-dre Triticum aestivum [Effect of urban and industrial wastewater on the germination of soft wheat Triticum aestivum]. Journal of the Moroccan Society of Ecotoxicology, 1(2), 157-164. Direct Link.
Rosenzweig, C., Strzepek, K. M., Major, D. C., Iglesias, A., Yates, D. N., McCluskey, A., & Hillel, D. (2004). Water resources for agriculture in a changing climate: international case studies. Global Environmental Change, 14(4), 345-360. CrossRef
Sadeghipour, O., & Aghaei, P. (2013). Improving the growth of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) by magnetized water. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. 3(1). 37-43.
Sappington, E. N., & Rifai, H. S. (2018). Low-frequency electromagnetic treatment of oilfield pro-duced water for reuse in agriculture: effect on water quality germination and plant growth. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 25. 34380-34391. CrossRef
Shaheen, A., Fatma, M., Rizk, A., & Singer, S. M. (2007). Growing onion plants without chemical fertilization. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 3(2). 95-104. CrossRef
Silva, L. L., Sales, J. C., Campos, J. C., Bila, D. M. & Fonseca, F. V. (2017). Advanced oxidative pro-cesses and membrane separation for micropollutant removal from biotreated domestic wastewater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 24. 6329-6338. CrossRef
Szabados, L., & Savouré, A. (2010). Proline: A multifunctional amino acid. Trends in Plant Sci-ence. 15(2). 89-97. CrossRef
Taib, D., & Maamri, S. (2017). Evaluation of potato productivity (Solanum Tuberosum L.) under the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water in the Chaouia region (Maroc). Re-vue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires. 3(3). 30-36. CrossRef
Taimourya, H., Oussible, M., Baamal, L., Bourarach, E. H., Hassanain, N., Masmoudi, L., & El Harif, A. (2018). Magnetically treated irrigation water improves the production and the fruit qual-ity of strawberry plants (Fragaria× ananassa Duch.) in the northwest of Morocco. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 8, 145-156. CrossRef.
Taylor, C. B. (1996). Proline and water deficit: ups, downs, ins, and outs. The Plant Cell, 8(8), 1221. CrossRef
Yamaguchi, M., & Sharp, R. E. (2010). Complexity and coordination of root growth at low water potentials: recent advances from transcriptomic and proteomic analyses. Plant. Cell & Envi-ronment. 33(4). 590-603. CrossRef
Uzma, S., Azizullah, A., Bibi, R., Nabeela, F., Muhammad, U., Ali, I., ... & Häder, D. P. (2016). Effects of industrial wastewater on growth and biomass production in commonly grown vegeta-bles. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188, 1-13. CrossRef
World Health Organization. (1989). The use of wastewater in agriculture and aquaculture: Rec-ommendations for health purposes. Technical Report Series 778.
World Health Organization. (1992). Our planet. our health: Report of the WHO Commission on Health and Environment. World Health Organization. Direct Link.
Agbangba, E. C. (2017). Response curves and determination of optimal doses of nitrogen. phos-phorus and potassium for the cultivation of smooth cayenne pineapple in Benin. Life Scienc-es Earth and Agronomy. 4(2). CrossRef
Ahmed, B., Khaled, A., Naceur Eddine, B., Abderrezak, D., & Abdelkarim, M. (2022). État de lieux des traitements des eaux usées dans les régions arides [Status report on wastewater treat-ment in arid regions]. Journal Algérien des Régions Arides. 14(2). 1-5.
Al Almuktar. S. A. A. A. N., & Scholz, M. (2016). Mineral and biological contamination of soil and Capsicum annuum irrigated with recycled domestic wastewater. Agricultural Water Man-agement. 167. 95-109. CrossRef
Bekhouche, F.,Kirane, D., & Brinis, L. (2005). Effect of wastewater on some physiological and biochemical parameters of soft wheat (Triticum eastivum L.) in the Ouargla Region. Bio-chemical Pharmacology. 69(11). CrossRef
Belaid, N., Neel, C., Kallel, M., Ayoub, T., Ayadi, A., & Baudu,M. (2010). Effects of treated wastewater irrigation on soil salinity and sodicity in Sfax (Tunisia): a case study. Revue des Sciences de l'Eau. 23(2). 133-146. CrossRef
Bennadji, A., Belakehal, A., Seddiki, M., & Aoul, K. T. (2022). Urban and architectural ambiences' complexities in the nineteenth-century colonial markets: The case of the Saharan city of Biskra. Algeria. In Architecture and Urban Transformation of Historical Markets: Cases from the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 67-77). Routledge. CrossRef
Bentekhici, N., Benkesmia, Y., Berrichi, F., & Bellal, S. A. (2018). Évaluation des risques de la pol-lution des eaux et vulnérabilité de la nappe alluviale à l’aide des données spatiales. Cas de la plaine de Sidi Bel Abbès (Nord-Ouest Algérien) [Assessment of water pollution risks and vulnerability of the alluvial aquifer using spatial data. Case of the Sidi Bel Abbès plain (North-West Algeria)]. Revue des Sciences de l’Eau. 31(1). 43-59. CrossRef
Bertrand,G., Ponçot, A., Pohl, B., Lhosmot, A., Steinmann, M., Johannet, A., & Toussaint, M. L. (2021). Statistical hydrology for evaluating peatland water table sensitivity to simple envi-ronmental variables and climate changes application to the mid-latitude/altitude Frasne peatland (Jura Mountains. France). Science of the Total Environment. 754. 141931. CrossRef
Bonde,T A., Miller. M. & Sørensen, J. (2004). Method for determination of the gross nitrogen-mineralization rate of a soil sample. U.S. Patent No 6.699.709.
Dagianta,E., Goumas, D., Manios, Th.,Tzortzakis, N. (2014). The use of treated wastewater and fertigation in greenhouse pepper crop as affecting growth and fruit quality. Journal Water Reuse Desal.4. 92–99. CrossRef
Damasceno, G., Souza, L., Pivello, V. R., Gorgone-Barbosa, E., Giroldo, P. Z., & Fidelis, A. (2018). Impact of invasive grasses on Cerrado under natural regeneration. Biological Invasions. 20(12). 3621-3629. CrossRef
Dastborhan, S ., & Ghassemi-golezani, K. (2015). Influence of seed priming and water stress on selected physiological traits of borage. Folia Horticulture. 27(2). 151-159. CrossRef.
Durand. J. H., & Simonneau, P. (1958). Experimental irrigated areas in the Western Sahara. Terres et Eaux, Paris. 31, 10-33.
Fansi, A., Ly, A., Mayrand, J., Wassef, M., Rho, A., & Beauchamp, S. (2021). Economic impact of the use of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care. 37(1). e38. CrossRef.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2003). Medium-term prospects for agricultural commodi-ties. Direct Link.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2002). World agriculture: Towards 2015/2030, Summary report. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the U. N.,Rome.
Ganjegunte, G., Ulery, A., Niu, G., & Wu, Y. (2017). Effects of treated municipal wastewater irriga-tion on soil properties, switchgrass biomass production and quality under arid climate. In-dustrial Crops and Products. 99. 60-69. CrossRef.
Gatta,G., Libutti, A., Beneduce, L., Gagliardi, A., Disciglio,G., Lonigro, A., & Tarantino, E. (2016). Reuse of treated municipal wastewater for globe artichoke irrigation: Assessment of effects on morpho-quantitative parameters and microbial safety of yield. Scientia Horticulturae. 213. 55-65. CrossRef
Gelmesa, D., Dechassa, N., Mohammed, W., Etissa, E., Gebre, E., & Monneveux, P. (2024). Index‐based selection of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) genotypes for tolerance to soil moisture and ambient heat stress. Crop Science. 64(3). 1266-1283. CrossRef
Gerszberg, A., & Hnatuszko-Konka, K. (2017). Tomato tolerance to abiotic stress: a review of most often engineered target sequences. Plant Growth Regulation. 83. 175 198. CrossRef
Ines, B. S., Imed, M., Frikha, D., Mohamed, C., & Adele, M. (2017). Reclaimed municipal wastewater for forage production. Water Science and Technology. 75(8). 1784-1793. CrossRef
Iqbal, Z., Abbas, F., Ibrahim, M., Ayyaz, M. M., Ali, S., & Mahmood, A. (2019). Surveillance of heavy metals in maize grown with wastewater and their impacts on animal health in peri-urban areas of multan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 56(2). CrossRef
Kadouche, S., Hammoum, H., Ghedamsi, H., & Si Tahar, L. (2018). Evaluation of the purification performance of a wastewater filtration basin - case study. Revue des Sciences de l’Eau. 31(4). 387-398. CrossRef
Lamine, T. M., Habib, O., Ahmed, A., M'hamed, M., & Youcef, R. (2022). Effect of Bougara dam water irrigation on morphological characteristics and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology. 12(2). CrossRef
Lebon, E., Pellegrino, A., Tardieu, F., & Lecoeur, J. (2004). Shoot development in grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is affected by the modular branching pattern of the stem and intra‐and inter‐shoot trophic competition. Annals of Botany, 93(3), 263-274. doi:10.1093/aob/mch038. Direct Link.
Lehmann, J., Atzorn, R., Brückner, C., Reinbothe, S., Leopold, J., Wasternack, C., & Parthier, B. (1995). Accumulation of jasmonate, abscisic acid, specific transcripts and proteins in osmot-ically stressed barley leaf segments. Planta, 197, 156-162. CrossRef.
Mantri, N., Patade, V., & Pang, E. (2014). Recent advances in rapid and sensitive screening for abiotic stress tolerance. Improvement of Crops in the Era of Climatic Changes. (2). 37-47. CrossRef
Massah, J., Dousti, A., Khazaei, J., & Vaezzadeh, M. (2019). Effects of water magnetic treatment on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat. Journal Plant Nutrition. 42 (11-12). 1283–1289. CrossRef
Mishra, S., Jha, A. B., & Dubey, R. S. (2011). Arsenite treatment induces oxidative stress, upregu-lates antioxidant system, and causes phytochelatin synthesis in rice seedlings. Protoplasma, 248, 565-577. CrossRef
Negm, A.M.A.B., & Chenchouni, H. (2020). The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer International Publishing. Water Resources in Algeria - Part I. CrossRef
Ouhammi, M., Merzouki, M. & Belhassan, H. (2023). Evaluation of wastewater quality treated by the step of the city of Errachidia (Morocco). Asian Journal of Water. Environment and Pollu-tion. 20(3). 39-45. CrossRef
Paleg, L. G., Stewart, G. R., & Bradbeer, J. W. (1984). Proline and glycine betaine influence protein solvation. Plant Physiology. 75(4). 974-978. CrossRef
Pescod, M. B. (1992). Wastewater treatment and use in agriculture. FAO irrigation and drainage paper 47. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. Direct Link.
Prasad, M. N. V. (1995). Cadmium toxicity and tolerance in vascular plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 35(4). 525-545. CrossRef
Rautenbach, M. (2021). An analysis of the relationship between FDI and economic growth in se-lected East African countries [Doctoral dissertation. North-West University (South Africa)]. Direct Link.
Rharrabe, K., Sarroukh, Z., Benziane, W., El B, R. K., Sarroukh, Z., Benziane, W., ... & El Barraq, A. (2018). Effet des eaux résiduaires, urbaines et industrielles, sur la germination du blé ten-dre Triticum aestivum [Effect of urban and industrial wastewater on the germination of soft wheat Triticum aestivum]. Journal of the Moroccan Society of Ecotoxicology, 1(2), 157-164. Direct Link.
Rosenzweig, C., Strzepek, K. M., Major, D. C., Iglesias, A., Yates, D. N., McCluskey, A., & Hillel, D. (2004). Water resources for agriculture in a changing climate: international case studies. Global Environmental Change, 14(4), 345-360. CrossRef
Sadeghipour, O., & Aghaei, P. (2013). Improving the growth of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) by magnetized water. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. 3(1). 37-43.
Sappington, E. N., & Rifai, H. S. (2018). Low-frequency electromagnetic treatment of oilfield pro-duced water for reuse in agriculture: effect on water quality germination and plant growth. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 25. 34380-34391. CrossRef
Shaheen, A., Fatma, M., Rizk, A., & Singer, S. M. (2007). Growing onion plants without chemical fertilization. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 3(2). 95-104. CrossRef
Silva, L. L., Sales, J. C., Campos, J. C., Bila, D. M. & Fonseca, F. V. (2017). Advanced oxidative pro-cesses and membrane separation for micropollutant removal from biotreated domestic wastewater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 24. 6329-6338. CrossRef
Szabados, L., & Savouré, A. (2010). Proline: A multifunctional amino acid. Trends in Plant Sci-ence. 15(2). 89-97. CrossRef
Taib, D., & Maamri, S. (2017). Evaluation of potato productivity (Solanum Tuberosum L.) under the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water in the Chaouia region (Maroc). Re-vue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires. 3(3). 30-36. CrossRef
Taimourya, H., Oussible, M., Baamal, L., Bourarach, E. H., Hassanain, N., Masmoudi, L., & El Harif, A. (2018). Magnetically treated irrigation water improves the production and the fruit qual-ity of strawberry plants (Fragaria× ananassa Duch.) in the northwest of Morocco. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 8, 145-156. CrossRef.
Taylor, C. B. (1996). Proline and water deficit: ups, downs, ins, and outs. The Plant Cell, 8(8), 1221. CrossRef
Yamaguchi, M., & Sharp, R. E. (2010). Complexity and coordination of root growth at low water potentials: recent advances from transcriptomic and proteomic analyses. Plant. Cell & Envi-ronment. 33(4). 590-603. CrossRef
Uzma, S., Azizullah, A., Bibi, R., Nabeela, F., Muhammad, U., Ali, I., ... & Häder, D. P. (2016). Effects of industrial wastewater on growth and biomass production in commonly grown vegeta-bles. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188, 1-13. CrossRef
World Health Organization. (1989). The use of wastewater in agriculture and aquaculture: Rec-ommendations for health purposes. Technical Report Series 778.
World Health Organization. (1992). Our planet. our health: Report of the WHO Commission on Health and Environment. World Health Organization. Direct Link.